A foot fracture is diagnosed through a physical examination, where a healthcare provider will check for signs of swelling, bruising, and tenderness. To confirm the diagnosis and determine the type of fracture, an X-ray is typically performed. In some cases, a CT scan or MRI may be used for a more detailed view, especially if the fracture is complex or involves the joints.

Foot fractures can be classified into different types, such as:

• Stress fractures: Small cracks in the bone caused by repetitive pressure or overuse, often seen in athletes.
• Closed fractures: A break in the bone without puncturing the skin.
• Open fractures: A break where the bone pierces the skin, which can lead to infection.
• Displaced fractures: The bone breaks into pieces and moves out of its normal position.
• Non-displaced fractures: The bone cracks but stays in its normal alignment.

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Healing time for a foot fracture varies depending on the type of fracture and the individual. Generally:

• Mild fractures (e.g., stress fractures or non-displaced fractures) may take 4 to 6 weeks to heal.
• Moderate fractures may take 6 to 8 weeks.
• Severe fractures or fractures requiring surgery can take 8 to 12 weeks or longer to fully heal. It's essential to follow the doctor’s instructions for recovery to ensure proper healing.

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Whether or not you can walk on a fractured foot depends on the type of fracture. For minor fractures (like stress fractures or non-displaced fractures), walking might be possible with a supportive shoe or walking boot. However, for more severe fractures, it’s essential to avoid putting weight on the foot to prevent further damage and promote healing. Always follow your doctor’s advice regarding weight-bearing activities.