An ingrown toenail is a common condition in which the edge or corner of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, leading to pain, redness, swelling, and, in some cases, infection. While it most commonly affects the big toe, it can occur on any toe. The condition typically arises when the nail grows improperly, either due to its natural growth pattern or as a result of external factors, causing it to press into the skin at the nail’s edge.

Several factors can contribute to the development of an ingrown toenail. Poorly fitting shoes, such as those that are too tight or narrow, can apply excess pressure on the toes, pushing the nail into the surrounding skin. Improper nail trimming is another common cause—cutting nails too short or rounding the edges instead of trimming them straight across can encourage the nail to grow inward. Additionally, injury or trauma to the toe, such as stubbing it or dropping something on it, can disrupt the nail's growth and lead to an ingrown toenail. In some cases, an ingrown toenail may become infected, causing the surrounding skin to become red, warm, and tender, and sometimes even producing pus. If left untreated, the infection can worsen, leading to more severe complications, such as the spread of infection to deeper tissue or even the bone. In extreme cases, surgery may be required to remove part or all of the affected toenail to prevent recurrence. If you are experiencing persistent pain, swelling, or signs of infection from an ingrown toenail, contact Bigfoot podiatry for a proper diagnosis and treatment.